Explicit formulas for the roots

There are explicit formulas for the roots of any polynomial of degree $ 4$ or less in terms of radicals. It was proven by N. Abel in 1824 that no such formula exists for degrees $ 5$ or above. Around the same time period, E. Galois classified which polynomials had the property that its roots could be given by radicals.



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david joyner 2008-04-20